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1826 Documented reliquary theca with relics of St. Francis of Assisi

Oval glass-fronted brass reliquary theca housing the second-class ex Cilicio (from the Cilice) relic of Saint Francis of Assisi. Relatively large relic is affixed to a silk ground surrounded by silver wire ornamentation and identified in Latin on a manuscript cedula label as Ex Cilico / S. Francisco Assis. (of the sackcloth shirt of Saint Francis of Assisi).  On the back, under the protective cap, the theca is secured with a seal of red Spanish wax bearing an imprint of a coat of arms of Monsignor Carlo Francesco Maria Caselli O.S.M. (†), Bishop of Parma (1804–1828). The relic is accompanied by the original matching authentics document issued and sealed by the order of Cardinal Caselli in 1826.

Saint Francis of Assisi (†1226) was an Italian Roman Catholic friar and preacher who founded the men's Order of Friars Minor, the women's Order of Saint Clare, the Third Order of Saint Francis, and the Custody of the Holy Land. According to Christian tradition, in 1224, he received the stigmata during the apparition of a Seraphic angel in religious ecstasy, which would make him the first person in Christian tradition to bear the wounds of Christ's Passion. Francis is one of the most venerated religious figures in history. Pope Gregory IX canonized Francis on 16 July 1228. Along with Catherine of Siena, he was designated patron saint of Italy. He later became associated with patronage of animals and the natural environment, and it became customary for churches to hold ceremonies blessing animals on or near his feast day of 4 October.

Additional Info

  • ID#: 23-281-RSCR-225
  • Size: 37 x 32 mm
  • Age: ca. 1826
  • Origin: Parma, Italy
  • Materials: brass, glass, paper, silk, Spanish wax
  • Price: $3,250
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